Friday, June 02, 2023

Selected Biographies Of Karl Marx

Selected Biographies
AuthorYearTitle
Gustav Gross1885Karl Marx: Eine Studie
William Liebknecht1896Karl Marx, Biographical Memoirs
Paul Lafargue1905My Recollections of Karl Marx
Various1908Karl Marx: In memoriam
Jonathan Spargo1910Karl Marx: his life and work
Clara Zetkin1913Karl Marx und Sein Lebenswerk
Franz Mehring1918Karl Marx: The story of his life
Otto Ruhle1926Karl Marx: Leben und Werk
David Riazanov1927Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: an introduction to their lives and works
Institute of Marxism-Leninism of the Central Committee of the CPSUKarl Marx: a biography
E. H. Carr1934Karl Marx: A study in fanaticism
Boris Nicolaevsky1936Karl Marx: Man and Fighter
Karl Korsch1938Karl Marx
Isaiah Berlin1939Karl Marx: His Life and Environment
Leopold Schwarzschild1947The Red Prussian: the life and legend of Karl Marx
David McLellan1973Karl Marx: a biography
Fritz J. Raddatz1975Karl Marx: Eine politische biographie
Francis Wheen1999Karl Marx: A life
Jonathan Sperber2013Karl Marx: A nineteenth century life
Gareth Stedman Jones2016Karl Marx: greatness and illusion
Michael Heinrich2018Karl Marx and the Birth of Modern Society (1st of 3 volumes.)

Karl Marx was a great man. In other words, he had a huge impact on the world. Many, as seen above, have written biographies. I try to give the original year of publication. I am inconsistent about whether or not I translate the title.

Early biographies tend to be memoirs, based on recollections and oral stories, with little documentation. Later, biographies tend to be more intellectual histories. I have read the Mehring biography and the Lafarge memoir. Most of what I have read about his life were in studies of his thought, that are not included above. Examples include Shlomo Avineri, Ernest Mandel, and Takahisi Oishi. Some around the mid twentieth century focus on being pro or against the Soviet Union. The last couple of decades have seen academic works with lots of documentation.

References
  • Lenin. 1915. Karl Marx. Collected Works, V. 21
  • Segrillo, Angelo. 2019. Two centuries of Karl Marx biographies. LEA Working Paper, No. 4.

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